Monday 6 October 2014

FDI IN REAL ESTATE-INDIA

Announcing his Budget proposals, finance minister Arun Jaitley said he has also allocated Rs 4,000 crore to affordable housing for the urban poor through the National Housing Bank (NHB) and plans to extend incentives for housing loans. Slum development has been made part of corporate CSR activities. The government will also provide the necessary incentives for real estate investment trusts (REITS) which will have a pass-through for the purposes of taxation in effect avoiding double taxation, Mr Jaitley said. Giving a definitive direction to the new government and PM Narendra Modi's plan of building smart cities across the country, Jaitley allocated Rs 7,060 crore in the budget for developing 100 smart cities, redeveloping satellite towns of major cities as well as other smaller cities.
"The opening up of FDI will bring in opportunities for cheaper capital for smaller projects as well, improving quality and delivery of low cost and affordable housing projects," said Getambar Anand, managing director of ATS Infrastructure and also the president of the Confederation of Real Estate Developers Association of India (Credai). At the moment a large number of projects are not eligible for foreign direct investment because they do not fulfil the minimum threshold conditions.
This has meant only big projects, usually on the higher side of the price range, are able to attract attention from foreign private equity funds. Since its election to office, the government has articulated its vision to provide housing for all by 2022 for which it wants to partner with the private sector. According to the housing ministry, there is a shortage of around 18.78 million houses in the country of which 96% is in the economically weaker and low income segments. This move to relax FDI limit will help increase the development of low-cost and affordable housing furthering the government's vision.
"Relaxation of FDI limit in real estate development under the automatic route is a clear road map for inviting investments. Relaxation of limit for minimum investment is an invitation to small players and increased NRI investment," said Amit Bhagat, managing director of Ask Property Investment Advisors, which invests in residential projects. "The reduction in built-up area and size of projects will allow mid-sized and smaller developers with good track records better access to FDI and boost affordable housing in the country," said Surbhi Arora associate director, research at property advisory firm Colliers International. REITS too are expected to provide succor to several liquidity starved real estate companies that currently have a high level of debt on their books. While the guidelines for REITS were introduced earlier by SEBI, what was missing was the clarity on taxation for the structure because of which not company has yet taken a call on it.
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